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Respiratory · Monitoring

Pulse Oximeter

Non-invasive monitor of oxygen saturation (SpO₂).

Skantra Resource

AI overview

A pulse oximeter measures peripheral oxygen saturation and pulse rate using two wavelengths of light absorbed through perfused tissue.

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Common uses

  • Continuous SpO₂ monitoring
  • Spot checks during triage and rounding
  • Titration of supplemental oxygen

Safety notes

  • Rotate probe site every 2–4 hours to prevent pressure injury
  • SpO₂ does not detect carbon monoxide or methemoglobin

Setup instructions

  1. 1
    Select probe site: fingertip, earlobe, or toe
  2. 2
    Remove nail polish or artificial nails if present
  3. 3
    Align light source over nail bed; secure probe
  4. 4
    Wait for stable plethysmograph waveform before recording

Troubleshooting

  • Low or no signal

    Warm extremity; try different site; check for motion artifact.

  • Falsely low reading

    Check for poor perfusion, hypotension, or vasoconstriction.

  • Reading does not match patient status

    Confirm with ABG; rule out CO poisoning.

Training video

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